初一英語(yǔ)上冊:重要知識點(diǎn)筆記歸納
初一英語(yǔ)上冊中考考點(diǎn)在本單位次要集中在:
*. 動(dòng)詞be的用法;
2. 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法;
*. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊常識點(diǎn)名詞的單復數和所有格的用法;
*. 冠詞的根本用法;
*. There be句型的用法。
*. 本單位學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型;
7. 本單位學(xué)過(guò)的日常寒暄用語(yǔ)。
測驗形式能夠是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
初一英語(yǔ)上冊常識點(diǎn)
*. in/on
在暗示空間位置時(shí),in暗示在某個(gè)空間的范疇以?xún)?,on暗示在某一個(gè)物體的外表之上。
例如:There is abird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。
2. this/that/these/those
(*)初一英語(yǔ)上冊this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話(huà)人的人和事,these是this的復數形式。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話(huà)人更遠一點(diǎn)的人和事,those時(shí)that的復數形式。
例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in thatone overthere.你看看那個(gè)盒子,我去看那邊的阿誰(shuí)盒子。Iwant thiscar, not that car. 我想要那輛小汽車(chē),不是那一輛。Take these books to his room, please. 請把那些書(shū)拿到他房間去。This ismine; that’s yours. 那個(gè)是我的,阿誰(shuí)是你的。These are apples; those are oranges. 那些是蘋(píng)果,那些是橘子。
(2)在打德律風(fēng)的用語(yǔ)中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是對方。例如:This is Mary speaking.Who’sthat? 我是瑪麗。你是誰(shuí)?
*. There be/ haveThere be
"有",其切當含義為"某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。"其構造是:There be + 某人或某物 +暗示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。There be 后面的名詞現實(shí)上是主語(yǔ),be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數上連結一致,be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數或不成數名詞時(shí)用is,名詞是復數時(shí)用are。
例如:
(*) There is a bigbottle of coke on thetable. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè )。
(2) There is adoll in the box. 阿誰(shuí)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。
(*) There are manyapples on the tree. 那樹(shù)上有許多蘋(píng)果。總之,There be構造強調的是一種客不雅存在的"有"。have暗示"擁有,占有,具有",即:某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞,與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系。例如:
(*) I have twobrothers and one sister.我有兩個(gè)兄弟,一個(gè)姐姐。
(*) That house hasfour rooms.那所房子有四個(gè)房間。
*. look/ see/watch
(*)look 暗示“看、瞧”,著(zhù)重指認實(shí)看,強調看的動(dòng)做,暗示有意識地留意看,但紛歧定看到,以提醒對方留意。,如:Look! The children are playing computer games.瞧!孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look! What’s that overthere? 看!那邊阿誰(shuí)是什么?零丁利用是不及物動(dòng)詞,如強調看某人/物,其后接介詞at,才氣帶賓語(yǔ),如:He’s looking at me。他正在看著(zhù)我。
(2)see強調“看”的成果,著(zhù)重的是look那個(gè)動(dòng)做的成果,意思是“看到”,see是及物動(dòng)詞,后面能間接跟賓語(yǔ)。如:What can yousee in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么?Lookat the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?
(*)watch“旁觀(guān),凝視”,偏重于排場(chǎng),暗示全神灌輸地旁觀(guān)、察看或凝視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng),強調過(guò)程,常用于“看電視、看足球、看表演”等。如:Yesterday wewatched a footballmatch on TV.今天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球角逐。
*. put on/ / in put on
意為“穿上,戴上”。次要指“穿上”那一動(dòng)做, 后面接暗示服拆、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞,暗示“穿戴”強調形態(tài)。在句中能夠做定語(yǔ)、口號和狀語(yǔ)。如:It’s coldoutside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你的外套。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了進(jìn)來(lái)。The woman in awhiteblouse is John’s mother.穿白色襯衣的阿誰(shuí)婦女是John的媽媽。
*. house/ home/familyhouse
“房子”,指棲身的建筑物; Home:“家”,指一小我同家人配合經(jīng)常棲身的處所; Family: “家庭“,“家庭成員”。例如:Please come to my house thisafternoon. 今全國午請到我家來(lái)。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們全家都起得很早。
7. fine, nice, good, well
四者都可用做描述詞暗示"好"之意,但前三者既可做表語(yǔ)又可做定語(yǔ),然后者僅用做表語(yǔ)。次要區別在于:
(*) fine指物時(shí)暗示的是量量上的"精細",描述人時(shí)暗示的是"身體安康",也能夠用來(lái)指"氣候晴朗"。例如:
Your parents are very fine. 你父母身體很安康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一臺很好的機器。
It's a fine day for a walk today. 今天是漫步的好時(shí)候。
(2)nice次要偏重于人或物的外表,有"美妙","標致"的意思,也可用于問(wèn)候或贊揚他人。例如:
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很標致。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很都雅。
Nice to meet you. 見(jiàn)到你很快樂(lè )。
It's very nice of you. 你實(shí)好
(*)good描述人時(shí)指"道德好",描述物時(shí)指"量量好",是暗示人或物各方面都好的通俗用語(yǔ)。例如:
Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個(gè)勤學(xué)生。
The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車(chē)很好。
(*)well只可用來(lái)描述人的"身體好",但不克不及做定語(yǔ),初一英語(yǔ)上冊它也能用做副詞做狀語(yǔ),多放在所潤色的動(dòng)詞之后。例如:
I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好,謝謝。
My friends sing well. 我的伴侶們歌唱得好。
初一英語(yǔ)上冊常識點(diǎn)【常識梳理】
I. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
*. Sit down
2. on duty
*. in English
*. have a seat
*. at home
*. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
*0. at work
**. at school
*2. put on
**. look after
**. get up
**. go shopping
II. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊重要句型
*. help sb. do sth.
2. What about…?
*. Let’s do sth.
*. It’s time to do sth.
*. It’s time for …
*. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…
7. Where is…? It’s….
8. How old are you? I’m….
9. What class are you in? I’m in….
*0. Welcome to….
**. What’s …plus…? It’s….
*2. I think…
**. Who’s this? This is….
**. What can you see?I can see….
**. There is (are) ….
**. What colour is it (are they)? It’s(They’re)…
*7. Whose …is this? It’s….
*8. What time is it? It’s….
III. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊寒暄用語(yǔ)
*. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
*. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
*. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks.And you?
*. See you. See you later.
*. Thank you! You’re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
8. What’s your name? My name is ….
9. Here you are. This way, please.
*0. Who’s on duty today?
**. Let’s do.
*2. Let me see.
IV. 初一英語(yǔ)上冊重要語(yǔ)法
*. 動(dòng)詞be的用法;
2. 人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞的用法;
*. 名詞的單復數和所有格的用法;
*. 冠詞的根本用法;
*. There be句型的用法。